翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ International Convention Centre Sydney ・ International Convention Centre, Birmingham ・ International Convention Centre, Pune ・ International Convention concerning the Use of Broadcasting in the Cause of Peace ・ International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance ・ International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling ・ International Convention for the Suppression of Counterfeiting Currency ・ International Convention for the Suppression of the Traffic in Women and Children ・ International Convention of University Presses ・ International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage ・ International Convention on Load Lines ・ International Convention on Oil Pollution Preparedness, Response and Co-operation ・ International Convention on Salvage ・ International Convention on the Control of Harmful Anti-fouling Systems on Ships ・ International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination ・ International Convention on the Establishment of an International Fund for Compensation for Oil Pollution Damage ・ International Convention on the Harmonization of Frontier Controls of Goods ・ International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families ・ International Convention Relating to Intervention on the High Seas in Cases of Oil Pollution Casualties ・ International Convention to Facilitate the Importation of Commercial Samples and Advertising Material ・ International Cooperation Administration ・ International Cooperation on Airport Surveillance ・ International Cooperative Ataxia Rating Scale ・ International Cooperative Biodiversity Groups ・ International Coordinating Committee of National Human Rights Institutions ・ International Coordination Meeting of Youth Organisations ・ International Coordination of Revolutionary Parties and Organizations ・ International Copper Cartel ・ International Copper Study Group ・ International Coptic Union Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク International Convention on the Establishment of an International Fund for Compensation for Oil Pollution Damage ： ウィキペディア英語版 International Convention on the Establishment of an International Fund for Compensation for Oil Pollution Damage The International Convention on the Establishment of an International Fund for Compensation for Oil Pollution Damage, 1992, often referred to as FUND92 or FUND, is an international maritime treaty. The original FUND convention in 1969 was drawn up as an enhancement to CLC meant on one hand to relieve shipowners from unfair liabilities due to unforeseeable circumstances and on the other hand remove liability caps that some member states thought were too low.〔 〕 The fund is obliged to pay victims of pollution when damages exceed the shipowner's liability, when there is no liable shipowner, or when the shipowner is unable to pay its liability.〔 The fund is also required to "indemnify the shipowner or his insurer" in spills where a ship is in full compliance with international conventions, and no wilful misconduct caused the spill.〔 The 1992 convention came into force on 30 May 2006. As of May 2013, the convention had been ratified by 111 states representing 91.2 per cent of the gross tonnage of the world's merchant fleet.〔()〕 The Bolivian, North Korean, Honduran, Lebanese, and, Mongolian flags of convenience have not ratified the treaty.〔http://www.conflictrecovery.org/bin/Bogumil_Terminski-Oil-Induced_Displacement_and_Resettlement_Social_Problem〕 ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「International Convention on the Establishment of an International Fund for Compensation for Oil Pollution Damage」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.